The best alternative to the use of corporal punishment is to prevent the need for its use. The arguments for and against mainly revolve around the ethics and practicalities of using physical force as a way of maintaining student discipline. Pdf alternatives to instilling discipline in primary schools during. Research shows that children who are disciplined at home in alternative ways, without being hurt, do better at school than others whose parents use physical. Alternatives to corporal punishment michigan department of education. Having a single teacher trained on these alternative methods for corporal punishment would not be effective considering there are different teachers for different subjects in all schools. Any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain or discomfort. However, effective alternatives to corporal punishment are not obvious. Prepared in compliance with public act 6 of 1992 august 19, 1992. Arguments for and against the use of corporal punishment. Alternatives to corporal punishment human rights watch. Since the ban in the year 2000 on corporal punishment from primary schools in trinidad and tobago there has been an intensification of national concerns over the effects of corporal punishment on discipline of primary school children. Sagedreams project in collaboration with the ministry of education and sports.
Protocol to deal with incidences of corporal punishments in schools is essentially to highlight the abolishment of corporal punishment in schools and to provide clear guidance to provinces, districts and schools on how to deal with issues of corporal punishment. Previous researches pointed out that adults parents and teachers who were physically punished in their childhood are more supportive of corporal punishment than those who were not subjected to physical punishment hyman, 1988. You will also receive two comics about alternatives to corporal punishment and a dvd produced by the legal assistance centre called a betta way. Sep 25, 2017 in most south african schools, learner discipline is out of control as corporal punishment has been abolished and is unlawful. With the realization that corporal punishment was being indiscriminately applied in schools and children were continuously suffering injuries, and even death in some instances, at the hands of teachers, the ministry of education decided to ban corporal punishment daily nation, april 16, 2001. Here are some alternatives to corporal punishment according to childline. Positive disciplinealternatives to corporal punishment training manual to end violence in schools may, 2017 adapted from moes, unicef, and raising voices training manuals adapted by. Alternatives to corporal punishment in schools the namibian. Context of study corporal punishment is defined as a kind of discipline that entails direct infliction of. The study recommends that alternatives such as manual labour, professional support such as counseling and guidance and small class sizes should be employed as alternatives to corporal punishment. Commenting on discipline and other societal issues on a trinidad radio programme sunday, january, 09, 2011, a pastor expressed strong objection to the removal of corporal punishment in schools. School corporal punishment refers to inflicting deliberate physical and emotional pain or discomfort in response to undesired behavior by students in schools. The three main research questions that guided the study were to.
The aap is against physical punishment in and outside of school. Pdf disciplinary practices in schools and principles of alternatives. When staring out use each method once and see which works best for your child. Nov 17, 2017 alternative to corporal punishment in schools growing indiscipline in schools has been the subject of worry for most school authorities and the debate on the need to adopt a more effective and.
These alternatives provide parents and other caregivers with a focus on child development. Teachers and school administrators resort to corporal punishment to correct poor behaviors. Despite the ban many teachers continue to use corporal punishment for lack of alternative methods. The purpose of this study is to look at instilling discipline in learners after corporal punishment was abolished in schools in uganda. The research findings demonstrate that corporal punishment in schools is highly. The best alternative to the use of corporal punishment. Definition of corporal punishment the following definition, by the committee on the rights of the child, is the most widely accepted understanding of what we mean by corporal punishment. Give praise if you praise children when they obey or do things well, this encourages them to model their behavior on.
Corporal punishment is a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon a student typically using a paddle in response to a students unacceptable behavior andor inappropriate. Alternatives to corporal punishment michigan department of. If you have received a copy of this training pack by email or you have not received the comics. These efforts have not been heeded to and educational stakeholders have continued using corporal punishment with impunity. Arguments for and against the use of corporal punishment in. This is due, in part, to the fact that parents who use alternative and positive methods of discipline teach their children more communication and problemsolving skills. Position paper of the society for adolescent medicine article pdf available in journal of adolescent health 325. Alternatives to corporal punishment endcorporalpunishment. It also investigated the issue of attitudes to alternative to corporal punishment. Alternatives for corporal punishment in the classroom. Corporal punishment is generally understood as the. It becomes not easy to abandon the old ways of keeping discipline in schools through corporal punishment since it has remained an effectual disciplinary method. Gershoff human development and family sciences, university of texas at austin, austin, tx, usa abstract school corporal punishment continues to be a legal means of disciplining children in a third of the worlds countries.
Research, in agreement with this study, has identified problems with such measures. Disciplinary practices in schools and principles of. We approached the study by identifying the alternatives to corporal punishment and the attitudes of educational. Effect of corporal punishment on students motivation and classroom learning. Corporal punishment is common in lower levels of education. Corporal punishmentcan be described as any physical action that hurts a child in the name of discipline.
Schools cynthia northington purdie william paterson university of new jersey, usa abstract the practice of corporal punishment is on the wane in the united states public schools. Alternatives to corporal punishment abstract cameroon has been at the forefront of outlawing the preva lence of violence in the educational setup. There is an increase in public concern about the misconduct of learners at vhembe district. Paddling being spanked with a paddle is common way of administering corporal punishment in the us. Since the banning of corporal punishment most public schools have been unable to.
Other alternatives to corporal punishment include demerits and physical work. The advantages of corporal punishment legal beagle. Learner misconduct in south african secondary schools is a major concern. The government of the republic of uganda banned corporal punishment in 2006, but despite this, corporal punishments continue in schools. After your base is set up, you can explore the alternatives of corporal punishment. It often involves striking the student either across the buttocks or palms of their hands with a tool such as a rattan cane, wooden paddle, slipper, leather strap or wooden yardstick. Teacher perception on the ban of corporal punishment in secondary schools article pdf available may 2017 with 4,326 reads how we measure reads. The best way of dealing with school misbehavior is by preventing it. Context of study corporal punishment is defined as a kind of discipline that entails direct infliction of pain on the physical body. Corporal punishment in schools is now illegal in all european countries, except for france and the czech republic. Though corporal punishment has exist ed from time immemorial, the study revealed that alternatives to corporal punishment which acts as a conceptual change was at.
Schools with limited finances and resources use corporal punishment as a more costeffective method of discipline. Teachers perceptions on corporal punish ment as a method of discipline in elementary schools 243 including the usa. Corporal punishment was replaced by a discipline strategy called alternatives to corporal punishment atcp tungata, 2006. This study therefore set out to examine the awareness of and attitudes towards, corporal punishment among parents, teachers and pupils. Many educators still hold the perception that corporal punishment wasis the only alternative to maintain discipline in schools. Alternatives to instilling discipline in primary schools during the. Consultations with children revealed the widespread use of corporal punishment and other forms of violence and abuse by teachers aimed to discipline students. Introduction ehavioural problems in schools are generally an area of concern in maintenance of. The protocol aims to create a national framework to standardise the education. Dec 17, 2018 compared to alternative methods of punishment and discipline, corporal punishment can cost less.
Communities around the world began to see the scrapping of corporal punishment in schools as an important step towards creating more peaceful and tolerant. Basic education rights handbook education rights in south. Advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment. In most south african schools, learner discipline is out of control as corporal punishment has been abolished and is unlawful.
Feb 15, 20 rules made by thestudents will be easy to follow and so avoid problems in the classrooms thus avoiding the use ofcorporal punishment. This document also provides guidance on alternatives to the use of corporal punishment. Another disadvantage of corporal punishment is the fact that it can land the one meting out the physical punishment in big trouble. With this study the theoretical base of corporal punishment was checked and the alternative ways of punishing children without violence were identified. A parent who can follow these eight steps is well on their way to good parenting. Some of the alternative strategies to corporal punishment need specialised training for any. Using psychology in the class room is way better than spanking children. They beat pupils who perform poorly on exams, who talk in class, or. Pdf teacher perception on the ban of corporal punishment in. Alternatives to corporal punishment in schools readers contributions 20140204 it includes a wide variety of methods such as hitting, slapping, spanking, kicking, pinching, shaking and shoving. Morell 2001 explains that among the reasons for the continued use of corporal punishment is the failure to specify alternative mechanisms for discipline. Purpose of the document protocol to deal with incidences of corporal punishments in schools is essentially to highlight the abolishment of. Corporal punishment isjust a ineffective or easy way out for dealing with trouble makers.
The research findings demonstrate that corporal punishment in schools is highly correlated to family acceptance by practicing corporal punishment at home and lack of parental reporting of corporal punishment practiced by teachers, in addition to the school acceptance through having school principals practice corporal punishment and. In schools, corporal punishment is prohibited in over 30 countries globally, including canada. Alternative to corporal punishment in schools growing indiscipline in schools has been the subject of worry for most school authorities and the debate on. Compared to alternative methods of punishment and discipline, corporal punishment can cost less. Alternative methods to corporal punishment and their efficacy. Establishing clear behavior expectations and guidelines.
The issue of corporal punishment at schools is by no means free of controversy. They therefore argued, it is unacceptable to abolish corporal punishment altogether without suggesting another good alternative. Current policy prohibits the use of corporal punishment in school both from the teacher and the student ministerial decree 591, 1998. From the 30 responses from learners, the majority 43. Basic education rights handbook education rights in. Increasingly, research showed a direct link between corporal punishment and levels of violence in society. This adds up to about 163,000 students who are physically punished in school each year, according to recent data. Agbenyega 2006 reports on the practice of corporal punishment in two basic schools in the. Alternatives to corporal punishment gaining momentum in u. The act also gives the minister responsible for child welfare a duty to promote alternatives to corporal punishment. Child by the united nations was another drive to undermine the practice of corporal punishment in schools. Alternatives to instilling discipline in primary schools.
Violence in schools were the central talking points at a round table discussion on corporal punishment at the university of kwazulu natals ukzn edgewood campus. They present strategies that can lead to less violent. School corporal punishment alternatives school of educators. In the case of parental and school corporal punishment, only a ruler, a paddle or a belt are required. Corporal punishment in schools does not refer to the occasional need of a school official to restrain a dangerous student or use physical force as a means of. People who are for corporal punishment in schools generally take the view that, if the physical force can be. The long term consequences of corporal punishment 15. In view of the findings, the study recommends urgent need to create awareness on alternative methods to corporal punishment and also. At the same time, international thinking about corporal punishment began to change. Reasons for corporal punishment of childrens in school there are many factors that lead students to corporal punishment in the name of school disciplines. Corporal punishment, school discipline, quality education. Alternative to corporal punishment in schools graphic online. Investigating policy implications for the abolition of.
Schools with good discipline not only correct misbehavior but also teach appropriate behavior and coping skills. The banning of corporal punishment in all schools was done under section 10 of south african schools act no. It was found that, although teachers use alternative methods to corporal punishment, they believe that they are less effective compared to corporal punishment. The main concerns are the late coming of the learners, absenteeism, fighting, bullying. Because corporal punishment was such an ingrained part of society, it has been. Gudyanga, mbengo and wadesango 2014 explains that the inability to keep the canes out of the schools in zimbabwe shows that caning or corporal punishment as a whole is a force to reckon with. For example, the palm of a hand might be hit with a ruler. The child care and protection act does not define corporal punishment. Prohibiting corporal punishment is an obligation under international human rights law, and not a voluntary gesture based on goodwill. Corporal punishment in schools is an emotional and controversial topic for many people. The internet has provided a national window to school discipline practices. Pdf effect of corporal punishment on students motivation. Protocol to deal with incidences of corporal punishment in.
Positive discipline helps educators to start and continue with discussions about alternative disciplinary methods to traditional ones which have been banned in most countries. Punishment in educational centers pros cons alternatives. The south african schools act 84 of 1996 section 10 prohibits the administration of corporal punishment. Pdf the purpose of this study is to look at instilling discipline in learners after corporal punishment was abolished in schools in uganda. Nineteen states still allow public schools to use paddles or other means of physical punishment on kids. To assist teachers find alternative means of disciplining children, the national department of education has released a document on alternative means of disciplining learners parents who become aware of corporal punishment in a school should approach the principal and thereafter. Effects of banning corporal punishment on discipline in. Teachers perceptions on corporal punishment as a method of discipline in elementary schools 243 including the usa. Pdf in this paper the researchers sought to examine the issues and challenges surrounding the notion of corporal punishment in schools.
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